phẩm hàm

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The Vietnamese word "phẩm hàm" refers to the grades or ranks of mandarins, which were officials in ancient Vietnam and other East Asian countries. This term is often associated with the hierarchical system of government officials and their respective statuses.

Simple Explanation:

• Definition: "Phẩm hàm" means the rank or position held by an official, particularly in the context of historical governance.
• Usage: You would typically use "phẩm hàm" when discussing historical government structures, especially in the context of Confucian bureaucracy.

Example:

• "Trong triều đình xưa, mỗi quan lại đều có phẩm hàm riêng."
  • Translation: "In the ancient court, each official had their own rank."

Advanced Usage:

• In discussions about literature, history, or politics, you might use "phẩm hàm" to analyze the roles and responsibilities of officials in different periods of Vietnamese history. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to any hierarchical ranking or status within different organizations today.

Word Variants:

• Phẩm: This part of the term relates to quality or rank.
• Hàm: This part refers to a position or title.

Different Meanings:

While "phẩm hàm" primarily refers to official ranks, it can sometimes be used in a broader sense to talk about the status or level of importance someone holds in various contexts, not just in government.

Synonyms:

• Chức vụ: This means "position" or "office," and is more general.
• Cấp bậc: This translates to "rank" or "level," and can refer to any hierarchy, including military or corporate structures.

Academic

1. (từ cũ) Mandarins' grades